ANATOMY
GASTRO INTESTINAL
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Increase in the ability to taste
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Difficulty chewing and swallowing
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Increase of saliva production
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More rapid movement of body waste through the intestines
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Detailed explanation-1: -With age, the muscular contractions that initiate swallowing slow down, increasing pharyngeal transit time (Nikhil et al, 2014). This may lead to swallowing difficulties (dysphagia), which can increase the risk of choking and the feeling that food is stuck in the throat.
Detailed explanation-2: -A slight slowing in the movement of contents through the large intestine. A modest decrease in the contractions of the rectum when filled with stool. More frequent use of medications that can cause constipation. Often less exercise or physical activity.
Detailed explanation-3: -The most common gastrointestinal complaints in elderly patients include dysphagia, dyspepsia, anorexia, constipation, and fecal incontinence.
Detailed explanation-4: -Due to natural aging and normal wear and tear on the esophagus as well as a greater risk of certain conditions, such as stroke or Parkinson’s disease, older adults are at higher risk of swallowing difficulties.