APPLIED RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY

ANATOMY

GENITO URINARY AND ADRENAL

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following eukaryotes is a dangerous form of “black mold”?
A
Leuconostoc mesenteroides
B
Stachybotrys chartarum
C
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
D
Escherichia coli
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Stachybotrys Chartarum and Mycotoxins. Like nearly all kinds of toxic mold, S. chartarum is dangerous primarily because it produces mycotoxins-in this case, a class known as Trichothecenes.

Detailed explanation-2: -Stachybotrys Commonly referred to as “black mold, ‘’ stachybotrys is one of the most dangerous types of mold and can cause flu-like symptoms, diarrhea, headaches, memory loss and severe respiratory damage.

Detailed explanation-3: -Stachybotrys chemotypes are toxic, with one producing trichothecene mycotoxins including satratoxins, and another that produces atranones. However, the association of Stachybotrys mold with specific health conditions is not well proven and there exists a debate within the scientific community.

Detailed explanation-4: -Colloquially, Stachybotrys chartarum is often called “black mold” or “toxic mold.” The name “black mold” refers to its color, which many people believe is unique to S. chartarum. However, this is not the case-there are many species of mold that can be black in appearance but are not S. chartarum.

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