ANATOMY
GENITO URINARY AND ADRENAL
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Bacillus anthracis
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Clostridium perfringens
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Both Clostridium perfringens & Bacillus anthracis
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Detailed explanation-1: -Clostridia is a gram-positive spore-forming rod consisting of C. tetani, C. botulinum, C. perfringens, and C. difficile. C. difficile is often secondary to antibiotic use (clindamycin/ampicillin), PPI use, and recent hospitalization.
Detailed explanation-2: -The clostridia are classically anaerobic rods, but some species can become aerotolerant on subculture; a few species (C carnis, C histolyticum, and C tertium) can grow under aerobic conditions. Most species are Gram-positive, but a few are Gram-negative.
Detailed explanation-3: -There are five medically important genera of gram-positive rods: Bacillus, Clostridium, Corynebacterium, Listeria, and Gardnerella. Bacillus and Clostridium form spores, whereas Corynebacterium, Listeria, and Gardnerella do not.
Detailed explanation-4: -Clostridia are Gram-positive, anaerobic, endospore-forming bacteria, incapable of dissimilatory sulfate reduction. Comprising approximately 180 species, the genus Clostridium is one of the largest bacterial genera.
Detailed explanation-5: -Endospore formation is usually triggered by lack of nutrients, and usually occurs in Gram-positive bacteria. In endospore formation, the bacterium divides within its cell wall. One side then engulfs the other. Endospores enable bacteria to lie dormant for extended periods, even centuries.