APPLIED RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY

ANATOMY

MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SOFT TISSUE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The brain controls the breakdown of food. It also controls the movement of food through tubes using smooth muscles. What three systems are working together?
A
circulatory, respiratory, and nervous systems
B
nervous, musculoskeletal, and respiratory systems
C
excretory, digestive, and nervous systems
D
nervous, digestive, and musculoskeletal systems
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The digestive system stores and digests foods, transfers nutrients to the body, eliminates waste and absorbs water. Digestive processes provide the building blocks for some neurotransmitters. The autonomic nervous system controls the tone of the digestive tract. The brain controls drinking and feeding behavior.

Detailed explanation-2: -The large, hollow organs of the digestive tract contain a layer of muscle that enables their walls to move. The movement of organ walls can propel food and liquid through the system and also can mix the contents within each organ. Food moves from one organ to the next through muscle action called peristalsis.

Detailed explanation-3: -The circulatory and respiratory systems work together to circulate blood and oxygen throughout the body. Air moves in and out of the lungs through the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles.

Detailed explanation-4: -The motor neurons release a chemical, which is picked up by the muscle fibre. This tells the muscle fibre to contract, which makes the muscles move. Neurons carry messages from the brain via the spinal cord. These messages are carried to the muscles which tell the muscle fibre to contract, which makes the muscles move.

Detailed explanation-5: -When we eat, our brain sends signals to our digestive tract so that it can break down what we eat into smaller molecules for absorption into our bloodstream. The nervous system controls the digestive system by sending signals to the brain and organs.

There is 1 question to complete.