APPLIED RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -The medulla oblongata is the rod-shaped part of the brain which is seen below the cerebrum, located near the cerebellum of the brain. It controls involuntary actions like heartbeat and breathing.

Detailed explanation-2: -The brain stem is an automatic control center for many such important involuntary actions of the body. And, it is a pathway for impulses travelling back and forth between the body and the rest of the brain.

Detailed explanation-3: -Brainstem: The brainstem comprises the Midbrain, Pons and Medulla oblangata. It emerges from the base of the brain and joins the brain to the spinal cord. The brainstem controls activities such as breathing, heartbeat, sneezing and other involuntary functions.

Detailed explanation-4: -The medulla controls the involuntary actions whereas forebrain is responsible for controlling the voluntary actions in the body.

Detailed explanation-5: -The brain stem is the lower part of the brain that’s connected to the spinal cord (part of the central nervous system in the spinal column). The brain stem is responsible for regulating most of the body’s automatic functions that are essential for life.