APPLIED RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -ASPCA Poison Control Center (APCC) veterinarians solved the 20-year mystery of why grapes, raisins and sultanas are poisonous to dogs. It turns out that the tartaric acid in grapes causes these symptoms: Vomiting. Diarrhea.

Detailed explanation-2: -Cream of tartar is a form of tartaric acid and is found in notably high concentrations in grapes and tamarinds. Previous studies have demonstrated dogs’ sensitivity to the nephrotoxic effects of tartaric acid.

Detailed explanation-3: -However, so far no toxic agent has been identified. Since it is currently unknown why these fruits are toxic, any exposure should be a cause for concern. The most common early symptom of grape or raisin toxicity is vomiting, which is generally seen within 24 hours following ingestion.