APPLIED RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY

ANATOMY

RENAL TRACT AND RETROPERITONEUM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Your grandpa is 85 years old and has high bloodpressure, how is his GFR impacted?
A
increased
B
decreased
C
nothing
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Overall, older adults should aim for lower blood pressure numbers, but a blood pressure reading of 90/60 mm Hg or lower is considered too low (hypotension). Excessively low blood pressure may cause dizziness or fainting and increase the risk of falls.

Detailed explanation-2: -When treating hypertension in patients over the age of 85 years, the usual target blood pressure is 150/80 mmHg for reduction of the risk of stroke, heart attack, and other cardiovascular events.

Detailed explanation-3: -The increase in blood pressure with age is mostly associated with structural changes in the arteries and especially with large artery stiffness. It is known from various studies that rising blood pressure is associated with increased cardiovascular risk.

Detailed explanation-4: -Aim for a healthy weight. Being overweight adds to your risk of high blood pressure. Exercise. Eat a heart-healthy diet. Cut down on salt. Drink less alcohol. Don’t smoke. Get a good night’s sleep. Manage stress.

There is 1 question to complete.