BANKING AFFAIRS

BANKING GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Balance of trade of a country is equivalent to
A
difference between the inward and outward remittances made in foreign exchange.
B
surplus generated shown in a trading account.
C
difference between exports and imports.
D
All of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Balance of trade (BOT) is the difference between the value of a country’s exports and the value of a country’s imports for a given period. Balance of trade is the largest component of a country’s balance of payments (BOP).

Detailed explanation-2: -Balance of trade refers to that balance of a country which remains after the trade in both goods and services, thus, basically showing the difference between exports and imports of a country. The balance of trade of a country is also termed as net exports of a country.

Detailed explanation-3: -If the exports of a country exceed its imports, the country is said to have a favourable balance of trade, or a trade surplus. Conversely, if the imports exceed exports, an unfavourable balance of trade, or a trade deficit, exists.

Detailed explanation-4: -Balance of trade simply measures whether a country is exporting or importing more goods and services. It is a net measurement (exports minus imports) usually expressed in the exporting country’s currency.

Detailed explanation-5: -Balance of trade is measured as the difference between import and exports of goods.

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