BANKING AFFAIRS

BANKING GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Factoring is
A
a means of financing traders and manufactures by taking over their receivables
B
a means of providing post-shipment finance to exporters
C
a type of agriculture financing
D
None of these
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Definition: Factoring is a type of finance in which a business would sell its accounts receivable (invoices) to a third party to meet its short-term liquidity needs. Under the transaction between both parties, the factor would pay the amount due on the invoices minus its commission or fees.

Detailed explanation-2: -Factoring receivables is one of the most popular ways to finance companies struggling with limited cash flow. This involves a larger company buying a business’s unpaid invoices for cash advances and helping it receive any outstanding payments it’s owed, for which the other company charges a fee.

Detailed explanation-3: -Factoring allows a business to obtain immediate capital or money based on the future income attributed to a particular amount due on an account receivable or a business invoice. Accounts receivables represent money owed to the company from its customers for sales made on credit.

Detailed explanation-4: -Accounts receivable factoring is a form of financial management that enables businesses to get immediate cash after selling their receivables to a third-party called ‘factor’. A company uses factoring when it decides to sell its accounts receivable at a discounted rate.

Detailed explanation-5: -The key difference between accounts receivable financing and factoring is how your invoice is used. In accounts receivable financing, your invoice is used as loan collateral, while in AR factoring, your invoice is bought. Simply put, invoice factoring provides cash advances, while AR financing provides loans.

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