BANKING AFFAIRS

BANKING GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How is Capital Adequacy Ratio of banks calculated by RBI?
A
(Tier 1 Capital + Tier 2 capital + Tier 3 capital)/Risk weighted assets
B
(Tier 1 Capital-Tier 2 capital)/Risk weighted assets
C
(Tier 1 Capital + Tier 2 capital)/Risk weighted assets
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -What is the Capital Adequacy Ratio Formula? The CAR or the CRAR is computed by dividing the capital of the bank with aggregated risk-weighted assets for credit risk, operational risk, and market risk.

Detailed explanation-2: -The capital adequacy ratio is calculated by dividing a bank’s capital by its risk-weighted assets.

Detailed explanation-3: -Tier 1 capital is the primary funding source of the bank. Tier 1 capital consists of shareholders’ equity and retained earnings. Tier 2 capital includes revaluation reserves, hybrid capital instruments and subordinated term debt, general loan-loss reserves, and undisclosed reserves.

Detailed explanation-4: -What Is the Tier 1 Capital Ratio? The tier 1 capital ratio is the ratio of a bank’s core tier 1 capital-that is, its equity capital and disclosed reserves-to its total risk-weighted assets. It is a key measure of a bank’s financial strength that has been adopted as part of the Basel III Accord on bank regulation.

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