BANKING AFFAIRS

Detailed explanation-1: -They are the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the International Monetary Fund.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Bretton Woods Institutions are the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). They were set up at a meeting of 43 countries in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, USA in July 1944. Their aims were to help rebuild the shattered postwar economy and to promote international economic cooperation.

Detailed explanation-3: -II. The Bretton Woods Institutions-the IMF and World Bank-have an important role to play in making globalization work better. They were created in 1944 to help restore and sustain the benefits of global integration, by promoting international economic cooperation.

Detailed explanation-4: -The IMF and the World Bank were created in July 1944 at an international conference in the United States (in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire) that established a framework for economic cooperation aimed at creating a more stable and prosperous global economy.