BANKING GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
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Detailed explanation-1: -When using the expenditures approach to calculating GDP the components are consumption, investment, government spending, exports, and imports.
Detailed explanation-2: -The calculation of a country’s GDP encompasses all private and public consumption, government outlays, investments, additions to private inventories, paid-in construction costs, and the foreign balance of trade. (Exports are added to the value and imports are subtracted).
Detailed explanation-3: -The formula for calculating GDP with the expenditure approach is the following: GDP = private consumption + gross private investment + government investment + government spending + (exports – imports).
Detailed explanation-4: -Investment or Gross Investment (I)-expenditure by firms on capital equipment, inventories, factories, and machinery. It also includes all non-residential and residential construction (household purchases of new housing). It is also called fixed gross capital formation in the national accounts.