BOTANY

BOTANY

BIOTECHNOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
an organism, cell, or piece of genetic material that is genetically identical to the one from which it was derived; to make a genetic duplicate
A
biotechnology
B
artificial selection
C
genetic engineering
D
clone
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The copied material, which has the same genetic makeup as the original, is referred to as a clone. Researchers have cloned a wide range of biological materials, including genes, cells, tissues and even entire organisms, such as a sheep.

Detailed explanation-2: -clone, also spelled clon, cell or organism that is genetically identical to the original cell or organism from which it is derived. The word clone originates from the ancient Greek klon, meaning “twig.”

Detailed explanation-3: -Clones are organisms that are exact genetic copies. Every single bit of their DNA is identical.

Detailed explanation-4: -A clone is a genetically identical copy of an organism. There are a number of technologies that have been used for cloning, including those used to clone genes, single cells and whole organisms.

Detailed explanation-5: -Cloning is a technique scientists use to make exact genetic copies of living things. Genes, cells, tissues, and even whole animals can all be cloned. Some clones already exist in nature. Single-celled organisms like bacteria make exact copies of themselves each time they reproduce.

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