BOTANY

Detailed explanation-1: -What is Protoplasm? Protoplasm is the living part of the cell, which comprises of different cellular organelles. It is a jelly-like, colourless, transparent and viscous living substances present within the cell wall.

Detailed explanation-2: -Protoplasm is considered as the physical basis of life. The protoplasm of a cell consists of a nucleus, cell membrane, and the cytoplasm. Thus, cytoplasm is a part of the protoplasm of a cell.

Detailed explanation-3: -Protoplasm is the living substance in the cell. It includes the nucleus and the cytoplasm. Cell membrane is not a part of the protoplasm.

Detailed explanation-4: -In general, the word protoplasm is used to refer to the living parts of a cell. However, the term protoplasm is not widely used these days, since it was originally used to indicate that a cell comprises only two elements, a nucleus and a plain, homogeneous cytoplasm.