BOTANY

Detailed explanation-1: -Photosynthetic autotrophs capture light energy from the sun and absorb carbon dioxide and water from their environment. Using the light energy, they combine the reactants to produce glucose and oxygen, which is a waste product. They store the glucose, usually as starch, and they release the oxygen into the atmosphere.

Detailed explanation-2: -Autotrophs are the organisms who make their own food. They synthesise carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll. They store carbohydrates in the form of starch.

Detailed explanation-3: -Final answer: They convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates in the absence of sunlight is incorrect.

Detailed explanation-4: -Hence, the solar energy in plants is stored in the form of starch.

Detailed explanation-5: -Autotrophs are known as producers because they are able to make their own food from raw materials and energy. Examples include plants, algae, and some types of bacteria. Heterotrophs are known as consumers because they consume producers or other consumers.