BOTANY

Detailed explanation-1: -Roots can be of mainly two types-taproot and fibrous root. Absorption, conduction, storage and anchorage are the main functions of the root.

Detailed explanation-2: -root, in botany, that part of a vascular plant normally underground. Its primary functions are anchorage of the plant, absorption of water and dissolved minerals and conduction of these to the stem, and storage of reserve foods.

Detailed explanation-3: -Storage roots are the roots that are specially modified for storage of food and water. They usually grow underground. Examples are carrot, beetroot, sweet potato, etc.

Detailed explanation-4: -Anchorage. Roots keep the plant moored to the soil in a particular place. This “anchorage” not only facilitates other functions for the plant, but provides a benefit for the soil. An extensive root system helps hold the soil in place so that it is less likely to be eroded by wind or rain.

Detailed explanation-5: -The essential functions of roots are anchorage and absorption of water and minerals in the terrestrial plant.