BOTANY

Detailed explanation-1: -Scent can also attract insects and birds which then carry the pollens. The sweet scent is very alluring for the insects and hence we often observe a lot of insects on the flowers that smell sweet. The insects come in search of nectar and in return they carry the pollen grains that get stuck with their bodies.

Detailed explanation-2: -These scents are produced in the petals of a flower, combining with shape and colour to signal an attractive destination for hungry pollinators. Did you know? Flowers pollinated by bees and butterflies usually release their scents in the day, while those pollinated by moths and bats release theirs at night.

Detailed explanation-3: -Some flowers use scent to attract pollinators. Scent is a signal that helps pollinators find and select particular flowers. These floral scents are typically a complex mixture of highly volatile compounds and essential oils that flowers emit into the atmosphere.

Detailed explanation-4: -By providing species-specific signals, flower fragrances facilitate an insect’s ability to learn particular food sources, thereby increasing its foraging efficiency. At the same time, successful pollen transfer (and thus, sexual reproduction) is ensured, which is beneficial to plants.

Detailed explanation-5: -Insects such as bees and butterflies are drawn into the scent. By going from flower to flower, the insects fertilize the plant by transferring pollen from one flower to another. Species pollinated by bees and flies have sweet scents, whereas those pollinated by beetles have strong musty, spicy, or fruity odors.