CBSE ENGLISH LANGUAGE LITERATURE

Detailed explanation-1: -Kathmandu, also spelled Katmandu or Kantipur, capital of Nepal. It lies in a hilly region near the confluence of the Baghmati and Vishnumati rivers, at an elevation of 4, 344 feet (1, 324 metres) above sea level. It was founded in 723 by Raja Gunakamadeva.

Detailed explanation-2: -Kathmandu has been the capital of Nepal since 1825 B.S., when King Prithvi Narayan Shah conquered the then Kathmandu principality. Prithvi Narayan Shah chose Kathmandu over Gorkha, from where he hailed, due to the fertile land and other comparatively better amenities available in the former.

Detailed explanation-3: -Ancient Bhaktapur was at the centre of the trade route between ancient Tibet and India. Spread across an area of 6.88 sqkm and was Nepal’s first capital before Patan and Kathmandu came up.

Detailed explanation-4: -Historically, the Kathmandu Valley and adjoining areas were known as Nepal Mandala. Until the 15th century, Bhaktapur was its capital when two other capitals, Kathmandu and Lalitpur, were established.