CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Operant conditioning can be used to explain a wide variety of behaviors, from the process of learning, to addiction and language acquisition. It also has practical application (such as token economy) which can be applied in classrooms, prisons and psychiatric hospitals.

Detailed explanation-2: -The token economy is a behavior modification technique that is based upon the principles of operant conditioning. Historically, systems of behavior reinforcement and incentives have been widespread for centuries.

Detailed explanation-3: -A token economy is a form of behavior modification through positive reinforcement based on the principle of operant conditioning. In this case, positive reinforcement can be in the form of gifts, awards, and praise. The token economy method is a method used to reinforce students’ positive behavior in a classroom.

Detailed explanation-4: -What is a token economy? A token economy is a behavior-management system in which targeted behavior is reinforced with tokens (secondary reinforcers) and later exchanged for rewards (primary reinforcers). The method is based on operant conditioning and is widely used in elementary classrooms1.

Detailed explanation-5: -In Operant Conditioning Theory, there are essentially four quadrants: Positive Reinforcement, Positive Punishment, Negative Reinforcement, and Negative Punishment.