CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Thorndike, an American psychologist, is known as the founder of modern educational psychology. He propounded ‘Trial and Error Theory’ which represents that learning is the result of associations forming between stimulus and responses. “Mistakes teaches individual” statement is based on ‘Trial and Error Theory’.

Detailed explanation-2: -a type of learning in which the organism successively tries various responses in a situation, seemingly at random, until one is successful in achieving the goal. Across successive trials, the successful response is strengthened and appears earlier and earlier.

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer: Meaning of Thorndike’s Trial and Error Theory: These connections formed are illustrated by the symbols S-R. Another word used to describe these connections is the word ‘bond’ and hence, ’ this theory is sometimes called a ‘Bond Theory of learning’.

Detailed explanation-4: -Behaviorism Learning Theory It suggests that behaviors are influenced and learned from external forces rather than internal forces. Psychologists have been developing the idea of behaviorism since the 19th century. Behavioral learning theory is the basis for psychology that can be observed and quantified.

Detailed explanation-5: -There are five primary educational learning theories: behaviorism, cognitive, constructivism, humanism, and connectivism.