CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Vygotsky’s social development theory asserts that a child’s cognitive development and learning ability can be guided and mediated by their social interactions. His theory (also called Vygotsky’s Sociocultural theory) states that learning is a crucially social process as opposed to an independent journey of discovery.

Detailed explanation-2: -In the social development theory, Leo Vygotsky primarily explains that socialization affects the learning process in an individual. It tries to explain consciousness or awareness as the result of socialization. This means that when we talk to our peers or adults, we talk to them for the sake of communication.

Detailed explanation-3: -Children should have many opportunities for social interaction to develop intellectually. Erik Erikson (1902-1994) Erikson, like Freud, said personality develops through stages. He thought that each stage includes a unique psychological crisis. If that crisis is met in a positive way, the individual develops maturity.

Detailed explanation-4: -Vygotsky’s theory suggests that each stage builds upon the previous ones, and he believed that adults learn from observing children. He also believed that children learn through play, and that play is a form of sociocultural learning. His work has become an integral part of contemporary psychology.