GROWTH DEVELOPMENT CHILD
COGNITION AND EMOTIONS
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Recall strategy
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Template theory
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Recognition theory
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Chunking hypothesis
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Detailed explanation-1: -Template theory combines the concept of chunking with a retrieval structure to create a more detailed model for expertise. The strength of the theory lies in its ability to connect low-level and high-level information and is evident in its empirical success.
Detailed explanation-2: -A chunk is a collection of basic units that have been grouped together and stored in a person’s memory. These chunks can be retrieved easily due to their coherent grouping. It is believed that individuals create higher-order cognitive representations of the items within the chunk.
Detailed explanation-3: -Chunking Strategy in Learning Process Miller (1956) characterized chunking as a process of combining different items into a meaningful larger unit that facilitates item storage in STM. The chunking strategy reduces cognitive overload therefore increasing the learner’s mental storage capacity.
Detailed explanation-4: -Definition. CHREST (Chunk Hierarchy and REtrieval STructures) is a cognitive architecture that closely simulates learning and the acquisition of expertise in humans.
Detailed explanation-5: -Chunking is the recoding of smaller units of information into larger, familiar units. Chunking is often assumed to help bypassing the limited capacity of working memory (WM).