CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

GROWTH DEVELOPMENT CHILD

COGNITION AND EMOTIONS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A general rule of thumb is called what in problem solving?
A
HEURISTIC
B
algorithm
C
encoding
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A heuristic is a rule-of-thumb, or a guide toward what behavior is appropriate for a certain situation. Heuristics are also known as “mental shortcuts” (Kahneman, 2011). Such shortcuts can aid us when we face time pressure to decide, or when conditions are complex and our attention is divided.

Detailed explanation-2: -Heuristics, or “rules of thumb, ” are problem-solving methods that are based on practical experience and knowledge. They allow you to use a “quick fix” to solve a minor problem or to narrow down options. They’re also a great starting point for brainstorming or exploring new ideas.

Detailed explanation-3: -As the name suggests, a rule of thumb is heuristic. It is a cognitive strategy that can enhance our cognitive efficiency but not in a reliable way. In contrast, an algorithm can be viewed as a detailed step-by-step instruction that usually can ensure the attainment of a goal.

Detailed explanation-4: -The three heuristics that received most attention were availability, representativeness, and anchoring and adjustment. The availability heuristic refers to the tendency to assess the probability of an event based on the ease with which instances of that event come to mind.

There is 1 question to complete.