CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Classical conditioning is learning through association and was first demonstrated by Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov showed that dogs could be conditioned to salivate at the sound of a bell if that sound was repeatedly presented at the same time that they were given food.

Detailed explanation-2: -To test his theory, Pavlov set up an experiment in which he rang a bell shortly before presenting food to the dogs. At first, the dogs elicited no response to the bells. However, eventually, the dogs began to salivate at the sound of the bell alone.

Detailed explanation-3: -In Pavlov’s experiment of classical conditioning with dogs, the dog learned to salivate when they heard the bell’s sound (conditioned stimulus). So, salivation is a conditioned response.

Detailed explanation-4: -Answer and Explanation: In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat was not the unconditioned response; it is the unconditioned stimulus. Salivation was the unconditioned response, which happened as a response to the presence of the meat.

Detailed explanation-5: -Explanation: When Ivan Pavlov trained a dog to salivate and expect food whenever it heard a bell, he demonstrated the existence of classical conditioning. This process uses an initially neutral stimulus (a bell ringing) paired with an innate or biological stimulus (food) to elicit an innate response (salivation).