CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

GROWTH DEVELOPMENT CHILD

COGNITION AND EMOTIONS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Define short-term memory
A
holds so many chunks of information before it has to be stored more permanently or forgotten
B
the relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory
C
a vivid clear memory
D
organizing infornation into meaningful units
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Short-term memory is the capacity to store a small amount of information in the mind and keep it readily available for a short period of time. It is also known as primary or active memory.

Detailed explanation-2: -Short-Term Memory☆ Short-term memory (STM) refers to systems which provide retention of limited amounts of material for a limited time period (seconds). Most investigated systems include Phonological, Spatial, and Visual STM, while STM storage exists also in other domains, as the somatosensory system.

Detailed explanation-3: -The APA Dictionary of Psychology defines “chunking” as “the process by which the mind divides large pieces of information into smaller units (chunks) that are easier to retain in short-term memory… one item in memory can stand for multiple other items”.

Detailed explanation-4: -Short term memory has three key aspects: The Magic number 7 (plus or minus two) provides evidence for the capacity of short term memory. Most adults can store between 5 and 9 items in their short-term memory.

There is 1 question to complete.