GROWTH DEVELOPMENT CHILD
COGNITION AND EMOTIONS
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Recency effect
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Primary effect
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Social perception
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Actor-observer bias
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Detailed explanation-1: -This was interpreted by the investigator as a primacy effect, which suggested that stimulus material presented first in an impression-formation task was more influential in the formation of a final impression than material presented last. A recency effect implied that material presented last exerted a greater effect.
Detailed explanation-2: -The recency effect is an order of presentation effect that occurs when more recent information is better remembered and receives greater weight in forming a judgment than does earlier-presented information. Recency effects in social psychology have been most thoroughly studied in impression formation research.
Detailed explanation-3: -First Impressions Matter: The Primacy Effect. It has frequently been said that “first impressions matter.” Social psychological research supports this idea. The primacy effect describes the tendency for information that we learn first to be weighted more heavily than is information that we learn later.
Detailed explanation-4: -The long-term implication of the first impression bias is referred to as the halo effect, which plays out when a positive first impression about one trait, such as beauty, leads people to infer the existence of other traits, such as intelligence.