CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

GROWTH DEVELOPMENT CHILD

COGNITION AND EMOTIONS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Phonemes are the smallest units of ____ in a spoken language; morphemes are the smallest units of ____ in a language.
A
sound; meaning
B
sound; syntax
C
meaning; sound
D
meaning; syntax
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -“eh”) is a basic sound unit of a given language, and different languages have different sets of phonemes. Phonemes are combined to form morphemes, which are the smallest units of language that convey some type of meaning (e.g., “I” is both a phoneme and a morpheme). We use semantics and syntax to construct language.

Detailed explanation-2: -Phoneme – The smallest unit of sound. There are approximately 44 phonemes – e.g. ‘s’, ‘a’, ‘ch’, ‘igh in light’. Phonemes can be put together to make words e.g c-a-t. Grapheme – A way of writing down a phoneme e.g. ‘s’, ‘a’, ‘ch’, ‘igh’.

Detailed explanation-3: -A morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning in language providing the foundation of language and can not be divided into smaller parts carrying meaning. It has relatively the same stable meaning in different verbal environments. The study of morphemes is called Morphology.

Detailed explanation-4: -A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound that may cause a change of meaning within a language but that doesn’t have meaning by itself. A morpheme is the smallest unit of a word that provides a specific meaning to a string of letters (which is called a phoneme).

Detailed explanation-5: -The Morpheme is the smallest unit of a language that can carry meaning.

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