GROWTH DEVELOPMENT CHILD
COGNITION AND EMOTIONS
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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is constructed during encoding
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is unchanging once established
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may be reconstructed during recall according to how questions are framed
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is highly resistant to misleading information
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Detailed explanation-1: -The misinformation effect illustrates how easily memories can be influenced. It also raises concerns about the reliability of memory-particularly when the memories of eyewitnesses are used to determine criminal guilt, referred to as eyewitness testimony.
Detailed explanation-2: -Reconstructive memory is a theory of memory recall, in which the act of remembering is influenced by various other cognitive processes including perception, imagination, semantic memory and beliefs, amongst others.
Detailed explanation-3: -The misinformation effect is a term used in the cognitive psychological literature to describe both experimental and real-world instances in which misleading information is incorporated into an account of an historical event.
Detailed explanation-4: -The misinformation effect occurs when a person’s recall of episodic memories becomes less accurate because of post-event information. The misinformation effect has been studied since the mid-1970s. Elizabeth Loftus is one of the most influential researchers in the field.