CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The tendency to underestimate the influence of external factors and overestimate the influence of internal factors when making judgments about the behavior of others.

Detailed explanation-2: -Answer and Explanation: Concretely, when individuals are inclined to overestimate the influence of some internal/personal factors and underestimate the influence of external/situational factors to explain other’s behavior, they show the cognitive bias known as the fundamental attribution error (c).

Detailed explanation-3: -The fundamental attribution error refers to an individual’s tendency to attribute another’s actions to their character or personality, while attributing their behavior to external situational factors outside of their control.

Detailed explanation-4: -The fundamental attribution error, also called the correspondence bias, describes the tendency for observer’s to attribute other people’s behavior to internal or dispositional factors and to downplay situational causes (Gilbert & Malone, 1995).

Detailed explanation-5: -What is the Fundamental Attribution Error? The fundamental attribution error (FAE) describes how, when making judgments about people’s behavior, we often overemphasize dispositional factors and downplay situational ones.