GROWTH DEVELOPMENT CHILD
CONCEPT OF SOCIALISATION
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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True
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False
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Either A or B
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None of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -According to sociologist Erving Goffman, a powerful agent of socialization is total institution. He coined this term to refer to a place in which people are cut off from the rest of society and where they come under almost total control of the officials who are in charge.
Detailed explanation-2: -A total institution may be defined as a place of residence and work. where a large number of like-situated individuals cut off from the. wider society for an appreciable period of time together lead an. enclosed formally administered round of life (p. 11).
Detailed explanation-3: -A ‘total institution’ is ‘a place of residence and work where a large number of like-situated individuals, cut off from the wider society for an appreciable period of time, together lead an enclosed, formally administered round of life’ (Goffman, 1961: xiii).
Detailed explanation-4: -Several types of total institutions exist: mental asylums, Nazi concentration camps, military boot camps, convents, and monasteries. Some scholars would also say that criminal prisons are total institutions, as they exhibit some of the same processes found in the other types.