CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Like Adorno et al., Rokeach developed a measure of dogmatism based on the same methodology of agree–disagree attitude statements. His dogmatism measure was also constructed of a diverse range of statements designed to reflect the various elements of open and closed belief systems.

Detailed explanation-2: -The researchers, led by Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer, used various psychological scales to attempt to explain racism and the atmosphere that led to the slaughter of six million Jews and others in psychological terms.

Detailed explanation-3: -Adorno et al. (1950) suggested authoritarianism was a feature of personality, whereas Rokeach (1960) suggested that it was due to the way a person processes information.

Detailed explanation-4: -The primary distinction between their theories is that Adorno focused on fascism whereas Rokeach focused on dogmatism as the foundation of authoritarianism. Second, Rokeach thought dogmatism was a cognitive style, but Adorno considered fascist tendencies are a symptom of psychodynamic struggle inside the individual.