CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -It places high expectations on children with little responsiveness. As an authoritarian parent, you focus more on obedience, discipline, control rather than nurturing your child. Mistakes tend to be punished harshly and when feedback does occur, it’s often negative. Yelling and corporal punishment are also common.

Detailed explanation-2: -Harsh parenting refers to coercive acts and negative emotional expressions that parents direct toward children, including verbal aggression (e.g., yelling or name calling) and physical aggression (e.g., spanking or hitting; Chang, Schwartz, Dodge, & McBride-Chang, 2003).

Detailed explanation-3: -The four main parenting styles-permissive, authoritative, neglectful and authoritarian-used in child psychology today are based on the work of Diana Baumrind, a developmental psychologist, and Stanford researchers Eleanor Maccoby and John Martin.

Detailed explanation-4: -Authoritative. In this parenting style, the parents are nurturing, responsive, and supportive, yet set firm limits for their children. They attempt to control children’s behavior by explaining rules, discussing, and reasoning.