CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -In simple terms, Sigmund Freud’s theory suggests that human behavior is influenced by unconscious memories, thoughts, and urges. This theory also proposes that the psyche comprises three aspects: the id, ego, and superego. The id is entirely unconscious, while the ego operates in the conscious mind.

Detailed explanation-2: -Explanation: Superego is the values and morals of a society that are learned from their parents. According to Freud’s personality theory, It develops at age of 3-5 years during psychosexual development.

Detailed explanation-3: -The correct answer is E. (It operates under the reality principle). Explanation: According to Sigmund Freud, ego is the mediator between id and superego. Id is a part of personality which strives to satisfy our needs while superego is our overly idealistic moral compass.

Detailed explanation-4: -Psychoanalysis was founded by Sigmund Freud. Freud believed that people could be cured by making their unconscious a conscious thought and motivations, and by that gaining “insight". The aim of psychoanalysis therapy is to release repressed emotions and experiences, i.e. make the unconscious conscious.