CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Humanistic psychologist Abraham Maslow (1908-1970) believed that humans are separated from lower animals because they recognize a desire to achieve-to reach their full potential.

Detailed explanation-2: -Maslow’s quote refers to self-actualization, which is the highest level or stage in his model of human motivation: the ‘Hierarchy of Needs’. According to the hierarchy of needs, self-actualization represents the highest-order motivations, which drive us to realize our true potential and achieve our ‘ideal self’.

Detailed explanation-3: -At the top of Maslow’s hierarchy is self-actualization. According to Maslow, humans will only seek the satisfaction of this need following the satisfaction of all the lower-order needs (Maslow, 1943).

Detailed explanation-4: -SUMMARY. Humanistic psychologists Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers focused on the growth potential of healthy individuals. They believed that people strive to become self-actualized. Both Rogers’s and Maslow’s theories greatly contributed to our understanding of the self.

Detailed explanation-5: -Maslow, (born April 1, 1908, New York, New York, U.S.-died June 8, 1970, Menlo Park, California), American psychologist and philosopher best known for his self-actualization theory of psychology, which argued that the primary goal of psychotherapy should be the integration of the self.