CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -So, the correct answer to the question is ‘Zeatin’.

Detailed explanation-2: -Zeatin is a plant growth hormone in the cytokinin family. It consists of a purine ring structure with a side chain that contains hydroxyl, amino, and olefin groups. It was discovered in the corn genus Zea, for which it is named. Zeatin and other cytokinins are produced in plants’ root systems.

Detailed explanation-3: -There are two types of cytokinins: adenine-type cytokinins represented by kinetin, zeatin, and 6-benzylaminopurine, and phenylurea-type cytokinins like diphenylurea and thidiazuron (TDZ). Most adenine-type cytokinins are synthesized in roots. Cambium and other actively dividing tissues also synthesize cytokinins.

Detailed explanation-4: -Kinetin is an artificial, aromatic cytokinin and benzyladenine is an example of a naturally occurring aromatic cytokinin. Thidiazuron is a diphenylurea-type cytokinin.

Detailed explanation-5: -II Structure of natural and synthetic cytokinins The most common is zeatin, which was the first natural cytokinin to be identified. Dihydrozeatin, which is zeatin with a saturated side chain, has also been identified in many species, whereas cis-zeatin and isopentenyladenine are generally minor components.