GROWTH DEVELOPMENT CHILD
KOHLBERG
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Stage 1: Punishment and obedience orientation
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Stage 2: Pragmatic orientation
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Stage 3: Orientation towards concordance
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Stage 4: Orientation towards law and order
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Stage 5: Legalistic orientation of the social consensus
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Detailed explanation-1: -What is right is following rules when it is to someone’s immediate interest. Right is acting to meet one’s own interests and needs and letting others do the same. Right is also what is fair; that is, what is an equal exchange, a deal, an agreement.
Detailed explanation-2: -At stage 5, in contrast, people are making more of an independent effort to think out what any society ought to value. They often reason, for example, that property has little meaning without life. They are trying to determine logically what a society ought to be like (Kohlberg, 1981, pp.
Detailed explanation-3: -Stage 5: Social contract orientation When laws are not consistent with individual rights and the interests of the majority, they do not bring about good for people and alternatives should be considered.
Detailed explanation-4: -Pleasure-seeking Orientation; the individual seeks to satisfy their own needs by behaving in a manner that will gain rewards and the return of favours.-With this stage there is no internalization of values, only what is right or wrong.