CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Postconventional morality is composed of two phases: social contract and personal ethics. Postconventional morality is the highest stage of morality in Kohlberg’s model, in which individuals have developed their own personal set of ethics and morals that they use to drive their behavior.

Detailed explanation-2: -At the postconventional level, the individual moves beyond the perspective of his or her own society. Morality is defined in terms of abstract principles and values that apply to all situations and societies. The individual attempts to take the perspective of all individuals.

Detailed explanation-3: -At stage four, the person acknowledges the importance of social norms or laws and wants to be a good member of the group or society. A good decision is one that gains the approval of others or one that complies with the law. This he called conventional morality, people care about the effect of their actions on others.

Detailed explanation-4: -According to Kohlberg’s moral development theory, individuals who reach the post-conventional level live by their own ethical principle, including basic human rights as life, liberty, and justice. They tend to pursue “the greatest good for the greatest number of people”1.