CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -According to Kohlberg’s moral development theory, individuals who reach the post-conventional level live by their own ethical principle, including basic human rights as life, liberty, and justice. They tend to pursue “the greatest good for the greatest number of people”1.

Detailed explanation-2: -At the postconventional level, the individual moves beyond the perspective of his or her own society. Morality is defined in terms of abstract principles and values that apply to all situations and societies. The individual attempts to take the perspective of all individuals.

Detailed explanation-3: -Preconventional morality focuses on self-interest. Punishment is avoided and rewards are sought. Adults can also fall into these stages, particularly when they are under pressure.

Detailed explanation-4: -Postconventional Morality Definition It is important to understand that postconventional morality is based on more universal and abstract thoughts. It is based on a person’s individual ethics, which will take precedence over societal laws, rules, and norms. This is very different from the first two stages of morality.

Detailed explanation-5: -Rosa Parks Refusing to Move on the Bus. Rosa Parks stood up for what she saw as universal moral principles despite the fact society around her disagreed. She had reached the level of postconventional morality.