GROWTH DEVELOPMENT CHILD
KOHLBERG
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Good Interpersonal Relationships
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Social Contract and Individualism
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Individualism and Exchange
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Maintaining Social Order
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Detailed explanation-1: -The child/individual becomes aware of the wider rules of society, so judgments concern obeying the rules in order to uphold the law and to avoid guilt.
Detailed explanation-2: -Stage 4: Maintaining the Social Order In this stage, laws and social order reign supreme. Rules and regulations are to be followed and obeyed.
Detailed explanation-3: -Stage 1: Obedience-and-punishment orientation: Stage 1 focuses on the child’s desire to obey rules and avoid being punished. For example, an action is perceived as morally wrong because the perpetrator is punished; the worse the punishment for the act is, the more “bad” the act is perceived to be.
Detailed explanation-4: -According to Kohlberg, people at this stage see rules as fixed and absolute.6 Obeying the rules is important because it is a way to avoid punishment.
Detailed explanation-5: -At the postconventional level, the individual moves beyond the perspective of his or her own society. Morality is defined in terms of abstract principles and values that apply to all situations and societies. The individual attempts to take the perspective of all individuals.