GROWTH DEVELOPMENT CHILD
KOHLBERG
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Stage 1
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Stage 2
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Stage 3
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Stage 4
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Detailed explanation-1: -The three levels of moral reasoning include preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. By using children’s responses to a series of moral dilemmas, Kohlberg established that the reasoning behind the decision was a greater indication of moral development than the actual answer.
Detailed explanation-2: -Stage 4 (Maintaining Social Order): This stage is focused on ensuring that social order is maintained. At this stage of moral development, people begin to consider society as a whole when making judgments. The focus is on maintaining law and order by following the rules, doing one’s duty, and respecting authority.
Detailed explanation-3: -Stage (ii): The instrument relativist orientation Elements of fairness of reciprocity and of equal sharing are present but they are always interpreted in terms of expediency. Reciprocity is a matter of “you scratch my back and I will scratch yours"; not of loyalty, gkttitude or justice.
Detailed explanation-4: -Level One-Preconventional Morality: In stage one, moral reasoning is based on concepts of punishment. The child believes that if the consequence for an action is punishment, then the action was wrong.