CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The innate behavior studied by ethologists is shaped and maintained by its contribution to the survival of the individual and species. Operant behavior is shaped and maintained by its consequences for the individual. Both processes have controversial features.

Detailed explanation-2: -Operant conditioning changes behaviors by using consequences, and these consequences will have two characteristics: Reinforcement or punishment.

Detailed explanation-3: -Operant conditioning, sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning, is a method of learning that uses rewards and punishment to modify behavior. Through operant conditioning, behavior that is rewarded is likely to be repeated, and behavior that is punished will rarely occur.

Detailed explanation-4: -Bottom line is that in operant conditioning, shaping refers to a process where small steps are taken and reinforced in order to get to some bigger target behavior.

Detailed explanation-5: -Operant conditioning, sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning, is a method of learning that employs rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence (whether negative or positive) for that behavior.