GROWTH DEVELOPMENT CHILD
LEARNING THEORIES
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Cognitivism
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Constructivism
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Behaviorism
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Connectionism
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Detailed explanation-1: -The system is based on rewards and punishments. Behaviorists believe that if teachers provide positive reinforcement, or rewards, whenever students perform a desired behavior, they will learn to perform the behavior on their own.
Detailed explanation-2: -Reinforce Positive Behaviors Teachers can strengthen intrinsic motivation by recognizing and positively reinforcing positive actions when they see them. Recognition activities and items-such as tokens, stickers, and certificates-can be effective.
Detailed explanation-3: -For example, a student calls out during class to get attention. When the teacher responds, i.e. pays attention to the disruptive student, this response acts as positive reinforcement – therefore, the probability that the student will call out again increases (Smith, 2017).
Detailed explanation-4: -Positive reinforcement means presenting or providing a stimulus immediately following a behavior that increases the occurrence of that behavior in the future. This basic principle suggests that a behavior will occur more frequently if it is immediately followed by the presentation of a reinforcer.
Detailed explanation-5: -Positive reinforcement positively affects a student’s self esteem because it shows the student what their strengths are, which allows them to capitalize on these strong suits (“Positive reinforcement in the classroom, ” 2015). While negative actions should not be overlooked, neither should positive actions.