CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Instrumental motivation refers to a practical or pragmatic reason for language study. Instrumental motivations for language learning include passing a language requirement, getting a monetary reward such as an increase in pay grade for language competence, or having a better chance of getting into medical school.

Detailed explanation-2: -Both of them are positively related and contribute to the achievement of language learning. Wan-er (2008) also claimed that, when instrumental motivation and integrative motivation are used together in a language study, it creates more positive results for the learners.

Detailed explanation-3: -Motivation is not only important in its own right; it is also an important predictor of learning and achievement. Students who are more motivated to learn persist longer, produce higher quality effort, learn more deeply, and perform better in classes and on standardized tests.

Detailed explanation-4: -Internal motivation link goals with activities, while instrumental motives don’t. For example, aiming to build a Facebook or an Apple because you’re driven by fortune and fame is an instrumental motive since the reason and venture aren’t inherently connected.