CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Indeed, Skinner’s theory of operant conditioning is built on the ideas of Edward Thorndike. Thorndike studied learning in animals (usually cats). He devised a classic experiment in which he used a puzzle box (see fig. 1) to empirically test the laws of learning.

Detailed explanation-2: -Thorndike’s Experiment. Edward Thorndike designed his puzzle box to study the learning ability of cats to escape the box in order to reach food.

Detailed explanation-3: -placing a cat inside a “puzzle box, ” an apparatus from which the animal could escape and obtain food only by pressing a panel, opening a catch, or pulling on a loop of string. Thorndike measured the speed with which the cat gained its release from the box on successive trials.…

Detailed explanation-4: -In his experiments, Thorndike utilized what is known as puzzle boxes to study how animals learn. The boxes were enclosed but contained a small lever that, when pressed, would allow the animal to escape. Thorndike would place a cat inside the puzzle box and then place a piece of meat outside the box.

Detailed explanation-5: -formulation by Thorndike The law of effect stated that those behavioral responses that were most closely followed by a satisfying result were most likely to become established patterns and to occur again in response to the same stimulus.