CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -For example, the child becomes afraid of an animal after watching an older sibling or parent show signs of verbal and nonverbal aversion and fear of this same animal.

Detailed explanation-2: -Vicarious conditioning is the act of learning things through observing the reactions, attitudes, and emotions of others rather than direct exposure. In psychology, it can be defined as learning through observing other people’s responses to an environmental stimulus that is most noticeable to the observer.

Detailed explanation-3: -Children adopt more complex behavior and beliefs, such as social etiquette or gender expectations, because “this is what people normally do.” This learning experience is called vicarious learning, also known as observational learning and imitative learning.

Detailed explanation-4: -Which of the following would be an example of vicarious classical conditioning? whenever any of them saw a spider, as they were very afraid of them. Subsequently, Tony experiences feelings of fear when he sees a spider.