CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The statement is false: according to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, lower level needs take precedence over higher order needs. An individual must first deal with the lower order needs (physiological, safety & security). This includes practical items like finding and keeping food, clothing and shelter.

Detailed explanation-2: -The correct answer is True. As per the concept of prepotency, lower-order needs must be substantially fulfilled before higher-order needs are addressed. In Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, Physiological needs are at the lowest followed by Safety, Social and Esteem. The highest level in the hierarchy is Self-actualization.

Detailed explanation-3: -Maslow noted that the order of needs might be flexible based on external circumstances or individual differences. For example, he notes that for some individuals, the need for self-esteem is more important than the need for love. For others, the need for creative fulfillment may supersede even the most basic needs.

Detailed explanation-4: -There are five levels in Maslow’s pyramid. The bottom two levels are physiological needs and safety needs which, together, make up basic needs. Next are social and esteem needs-also referred to as psychological needs. Self-actualization needs are at the top level of Maslow’s pyramid.