CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Safety needs: When an individual’s physiological needs are met, the focus typically shifts to safety needs, which may include health, freedom from war, and financial security.

Detailed explanation-2: -The need for safety was acknowledged as a basic human need by Abraham Maslow in his ‘Hierarchy of Needs’. Safety needs represent the second tier in Maslow’s hierarchy and these needs include the security of body, of employment, of resources, of morality of family, and of health.

Detailed explanation-3: -From the bottom up, the needs Maslow advances in this theory are: physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.

Detailed explanation-4: -For many people, having a job is the most effective way to generate the income that they need to provide for their own physiological needs. When people do have access to an income, they need to budget that income in such a way that they prioritize their physiological needs like food, shelter, and medical care.

Detailed explanation-5: -Maslow grouped the five needs into two categories-Higher-order needs and Lower-order needs. The physiological and the safety needs constituted the lower-order needs. These lower-order needs are mainly satisfied externally. The social, esteem, and self-actualization needs constituted the higher-order needs.