CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

GROWTH DEVELOPMENT CHILD

MEASUREMENT OF INTELLIGENCE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Edward has gathered research on 200 sets of identical twins raised apart. Those studies have led him to believe that intelligence is 75% genetics. While he cannot say for a single individual the percentage of intelligence which is attributable to genetics, Edward is trying to identify the ____ of intelligence.
A
alternate-forms reliability
B
split-half reliability
C
heritability
D
standardization
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The correlation of intelligence test scores for identical twins raised together is about +. 85. For identical twins raised apart, the correlation is about +. 72.

Detailed explanation-2: -Lewis Terman was an influential psychologist who is known for his version of the Stanford-Binet intelligence test and for his longitudinal study of giftedness. His research is the longest-lasting longitudinal study ever conducted.

Detailed explanation-3: -Charles Spearman developed his two-factor theory of intelligence using factor analysis. His research not only led him to develop the concept of the g factor of general intelligence, but also the s factor of specific intellectual abilities.

Detailed explanation-4: -IQ was originally computed by taking the ratio of mental age to chronological (physical) age and multiplying by 100. Thus, if a 10-year-old child had a mental age of 12 (that is, performed on the test at the level of an average 12-year-old), the child was assigned an IQ of 12/10 × 100, or 120.

There is 1 question to complete.