CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -So, when the rabbit interacts with the red button (target behavior), the food pallet is released from the door (reinforcement). It is a fixed interval reinforcement schedule because the food is released after every twenty minutes. Here, the passage of time is the governing factor for delivering reinforcement.

Detailed explanation-2: -In operant conditioning, there are two primary methods of conditioning behavior: positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement. Positive reinforcement is aimed at increasing a particular behavior, while negative reinforcement is designed to decrease a behavior.

Detailed explanation-3: -Ratio reinforcement schedule: Reinforcement is provided after a specific number of correct responses. Two types of ratio reinforcement schedules may be used: fixed and variable. Learners are reinforced after a period of time.

Detailed explanation-4: -Among the reinforcement schedules, variable ratio is the most productive and the most resistant to extinction.

Detailed explanation-5: -Often confused with punishment, negative reinforcement strengthens behavior while punishment discourages it. For example, hitting the snooze button on an alarm clock takes away a negative stimulus (i.e. the horrible noise) and makes you more likely to hit the snooze button again.