CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Answer and Explanation: Particularly, the type of learning that stresses the consequences of behavior is known as operant conditioning (b). As an associative type of learning, operant conditioning involves the association between behaviors and their results or consequences, pleasant and unpleasant.

Detailed explanation-2: -Punishment* is a form of aversive control used to decrease the frequency of unwanted behavior and commonly involves either the presentation of an undesirable consequence (positive punishment*) or the removal of a desirable consequence (negative punishment*).

Detailed explanation-3: -refers to the use of an aversive outcome, such as punishment or negative reinforcement, to control behavior, and eliminate undesirable behavior.

Detailed explanation-4: -Operant conditioning, also known as instrumental conditioning, is a type of associative learning. In operant conditioning, behavior is followed by rewards or punishments as consequences. When a behavior is paired with a consequence repeatedly, an association is formed to create new behavior.